How UK Tax Changes Could Impact Malta’s Food Industry

September 14, 2025 at 11:01 PM
The Independent

Proposed changes to business rates in the UK, criticized by George Weston, CEO of Associated British Foods, highlight potential challenges for Malta's dining and hospitality sector. While the UK plans to impose higher taxes on commercial properties with a rateable value exceeding £500,000, the ripple effects of such policies raise concerns for Malta’s health-focused dining economy. Larger restaurants and food markets, which anchor the local culinary ecosystem and support sustainability efforts, could face financial strain under similar tax reforms, potentially destabilizing the sector. These establishments play a key role in promoting locally sourced, nutritious food and fostering community-driven initiatives. Policymakers in Malta are urged to draw lessons from the UK’s example, ensuring that tax policies balance revenue generation with the need to nurture businesses that contribute to public well-being and economic sustainability. By supporting local enterprises and advocating for balanced reforms, Malta can maintain its reputation as a leader in Mediterranean dining and wellness.

Title: "Proposed Business Rate Changes: What It Means for Malta’s Dining Scene and Healthy Living Economy**

The evolving landscape of business rates is making waves across industries, and its implications could extend to Malta’s thriving food and restaurant sector, which plays a vital role in promoting healthy living and supporting local economies. A recent warning issued by George Weston, CEO of Associated British Foods (ABF) – the parent company of Primark – sheds light on the challenges posed by proposed changes to business rates in the UK. While the debate may seem distant, the ripple effects of such policies could influence the broader global conversation about taxes and their impact on the hospitality industry, including Malta's vibrant culinary ecosystem.

Weston criticized the UK government’s proposed changes to business rates, calling them "mistaken" and warning they could place undue strain on high street retailers. For Malta’s restaurant and café owners, many of whom operate in bustling commercial areas and contribute significantly to the country's health-conscious dining culture, such shifts in tax policy abroad serve as a cautionary tale about how similar changes might affect local businesses.

In the UK, businesses have already been grappling with rising costs, including increased national insurance contributions, higher minimum wages, and packaging taxes under the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) program. Weston emphasized that these mounting expenses discourage investment and job creation – a scenario Malta’s hospitality sector would want to avoid, given its focus on fostering a sustainable, health-driven economy. Restaurants and eateries that prioritize locally sourced, organic ingredients or offer menus tailored to dietary wellness often operate on tight margins, leaving them particularly vulnerable to tax hikes.

For Malta’s health-conscious diners, the potential impact of business rate changes on larger establishments could be eye-opening. Weston pointed out that big stores act as anchors for high streets, drawing foot traffic and supporting smaller surrounding businesses. Similarly, in Malta, larger dining establishments often function as hubs for culinary innovation, offering diverse options and elevating the island’s reputation as a destination for Mediterranean cuisine and wellness-focused dining. A tax policy that disproportionately affects these businesses could inadvertently destabilize the wider food and hospitality ecosystem.

Primark, which operates 460 stores globally – including over 190 in the UK – expects to face significantly higher bills due to the proposed changes. Although Malta’s restaurant sector doesn’t share the same scale as multinational retailers, the underlying concern remains relevant: when larger businesses are burdened with higher taxes, the effects can trickle down and disrupt supply chains, employment opportunities, and the availability of affordable, healthy dining options.

The proposed surtax in the UK targets commercial properties with a rateable value exceeding £500,000, affecting approximately 363 large stores, according to global tax firm Ryan. If similar policies were introduced in Malta, larger restaurants and food markets that serve as community staples could face similar challenges, ultimately impacting the affordability and accessibility of nutritious, locally produced food.

Alex Probyn, a property tax expert at Ryan, described the surtax as a "stealth tax" that penalizes businesses anchoring high streets and providing mass employment. For Malta’s dining scene, these anchor establishments play a vital role in supporting local farmers, artisanal producers, and suppliers who are key players in promoting a healthy lifestyle on the island. Any disruption to these businesses could undermine Malta’s collective efforts to champion sustainability and longevity through food.

While Malta’s government has shown support for small businesses and sustainable initiatives, the UK’s example highlights the need for caution when introducing sweeping tax reforms. Policies should carefully balance the need for revenue generation with the importance of nurturing businesses that contribute to societal well-being. As Weston noted, "It is important not to make it harder for businesses looking to invest and create jobs." This sentiment resonates deeply with Malta’s commitment to cultivating a robust, health-focused economy.

As the global conversation around taxation and business rates continues, Malta’s restaurateurs, diners, and policymakers can draw valuable lessons from developments abroad. Supporting local businesses that prioritize health and sustainability – whether through tax incentives or community-driven initiatives – will ensure that Malta remains a leader in Mediterranean dining and wellness. By staying informed and advocating for balanced policies, Malta can strengthen its reputation as a destination for flavorful, nutritious cuisine that supports both physical and mental health.