Can Dogs With ADHD Thrive at Malta’s Pet-Friendly Cafés?

September 13, 2025 at 02:41 PM
The Independent

Recent research suggests that dogs, like humans, may exhibit symptoms of ADHD, including restlessness, impulsivity, and difficulty focusing. A new screening test developed by scientists at Hungary’s Eötvös Loránd University aims to identify dogs at risk for the condition. Certain breeds, such as German Shepherds, Border Collies, and terriers, may be more prone to ADHD-like behaviors, particularly if their physical and mental stimulation needs are unmet. In Malta, pet owners can support their dogs’ health through regular exercise, mental engagement, and a balanced diet free from artificial additives. Lifestyle adjustments, including quality time and tailored activities, can help manage symptoms and improve overall well-being. While the test is not definitive, it highlights the importance of observing and addressing behavioral changes in dogs to ensure their happiness and health.

Could Your Dog Have ADHD? What Malta’s Pet Lovers Should Know

Here in Malta, we cherish our pets as part of the family, often bringing them along for walks by the sea or even to pet-friendly cafés and restaurants. But just like us, our furry companions can face health challenges that go beyond the physical. Recent research has uncovered that some dogs may show signs of ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), a condition more commonly associated with humans. And now, a groundbreaking new screening test might help you determine if your dog is at risk.

ADHD in dogs manifests through symptoms such as difficulty focusing, restlessness, impulsive behavior, and trouble completing tasks. If these sound familiar, you’re not alone—scientists from Hungary’s Eötvös Loránd University have developed a way to identify dogs that may be “at-risk” for ADHD. In their study of nearly 1,900 dogs, 79 were found to meet the criteria for the condition. Interestingly, this prevalence rate mirrors that seen in humans with ADHD, particularly adults.

What Does ADHD in Dogs Look Like?

Certain breeds are more prone to hyperactivity and impulsivity, especially if their lifestyles don’t meet their needs. Dogs like German Shepherds, Border Collies, and terriers—known for their energy and intelligence—require plenty of stimulation, both physical and mental. Without regular exercise, engagement, or time with their owners, these breeds can exhibit ADHD-like behaviors.

In Malta’s warm Mediterranean climate, providing your dog with regular opportunities for exercise is essential, whether it’s a jog along the Sliema promenade, a hike in Buskett Gardens, or a play session at one of the island’s dog parks. But physical activity isn’t enough on its own. Nutrition also plays a key role in managing your dog’s health. Just as we benefit from a balanced diet rich in whole foods, our pets thrive on high-quality, nutrient-dense meals.

If your dog shows signs of hyperactivity or inattention, consider whether their diet might be contributing. Foods with excessive fillers or artificial additives may exacerbate symptoms. Opt for natural, healthy pet food options available from Malta’s local suppliers or specialty stores.

What Causes ADHD in Dogs—and Can It Be Managed?

While the exact cause of ADHD in humans remains unclear, it’s linked to factors such as genetics, environment, and early-life health. Dogs, too, may develop these behaviors due to a combination of nature and nurture. For instance, dogs that spend long hours alone or lack mental stimulation are more likely to show hyperactivity.

The good news is that many symptoms can be alleviated with lifestyle adjustments. Just as we prioritize our own mental and physical health—through activities like mindful eating, regular movement, and stress management—dogs benefit from similar care.

  • Exercise: Daily physical activity tailored to your dog’s breed and energy level is crucial. A high-energy dog may enjoy a long trek, while a smaller breed may prefer a stroll or short bursts of play.
  • Engagement: Mental stimulation, such as puzzle toys or obedience training, can help channel your dog’s energy productively.
  • Quality Time: Spending time with your dog, even if it’s simply lounging at a pet-friendly café in Valletta, can improve their emotional well-being.

In some cases, additional behavioral training may be required. Experts recommend consulting with a professional if symptoms persist despite lifestyle changes.

The Bigger Picture: What This Means for You and Your Dog

In humans, ADHD symptoms alone don’t automatically lead to a diagnosis—it’s the impact on daily life that matters. Similarly, for dogs, a diagnosis should be based on multiple factors, including behavioral tests and expert consultation. The Hungarian researchers emphasize that their test is a starting point, not a definitive answer, and hope to refine it further in the future.

For now, the takeaway for pet owners in Malta is clear: a healthy, active lifestyle benefits both you and your dog. Whether it’s ensuring they get enough exercise, feeding them nutritious meals, or spending quality time together, these small adjustments can make a world of difference.

So the next time you head out for a walk or visit one of Malta’s pet-friendly establishments, take a moment to observe your furry friend. Are they calm and content, or do they seem restless and easily distracted? Paying attention to their behavior could be the first step toward ensuring they live their happiest, healthiest life by your side.

After all, just like us, our pets deserve to thrive. And with a little care and attention, we can make sure they do.